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Letters of St Augustine

To Ceretius

Letters of St Augustine · Saint Augustine of Hippo

Letter CCXXXVII.

AugEp 163.1

This letter was addressed to Ceretius, a bishop, who had sent to Augustin certain apocryphal writings, on which the Spanish heretical sect called Priscillianists founded some of their doctrines. Ceretius had especially directed his attention to a hymn which they alleged to have been composed by the Lord Jesus Christ, and given by Him to His disciples on that night on which He was betrayed, when they sang an “hymn” before going out to the Mount of Olives. The length of the letter precludes its insertion here, but we believe it will interest many to read the few lines of this otherwise long-forgotten hymn, which Augustin has here preserved. They are as follows:—

AugEp 163.2

“Salvare volo et salvari volo;

AugEp 163.3

Solvere volo et solvi volo;

AugEp 163.4

Ornare volo et ornari volo;

AugEp 163.5

Generari volo;

AugEp 163.6

Cantare volo, saltate cuncti:

AugEp 163.7

Plangere volo, tundite vos omnes:

AugEp 163.8

Lucerna sum tibi, ille qui me vides;

AugEp 163.9

Janua sum tibi, quicunque me pulsas;

AugEp 163.10

Qui vides quod ago, tace opera mea;

AugEp 163.11

Verbo illusi cuncta et non sum illusus in totum.”

AugEp 163.12

The reader who ponders these extracts, and remembers the occasion on which the hymn is alleged to have been composed, will agree with us that Augustin employs a very unnecessary fulness of argument in devoting several paragraphs to demolish the claims advanced on its behalf as a revelation more profound and sacred than anything contained in the canonical Scriptures. Augustin also brings against the Priscillianists the charge of justifying perjury when it might be of service in concealing their real opinions, and quotes a line in which, as he had heard from some who once belonged to that sect, the lawfulness of such deceitful conduct was taught:—

AugEp 163.13

“Jura, perjura, secretum prodere noli.”

AugEp 163.14